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CentOS8如何编译安装Nginx1.16.1

2023-03-30 15:14 作者:31IDC 阅读量:1202 所属分类:Linux系统

CentOS8编译安装Nginx1.16.1,Centos8编译安装nginx ,编译安装nginx

CentOS 8编译安装Nginx1.16.1

安装前准备:

 

一、防火墙配置

 

CentOS 从7.x开始默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。

 

1、关闭firewall:

 

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

 

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

 

systemctl mask firewalld

 

systemctl stop firewalld

 

yum -y remove firewalld

 

2、安装iptables防火墙

 

yum install iptables-services #安装

 

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件,开发mysql默认端口3306

 

# sample configuration for iptables service

 

# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

 

# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

 

*filter

 

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

 

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

 

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

 

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

 

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

 

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

 

-A INPUT -s 192.168.0.100 -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  #只允许此ip访问

 

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80-j ACCEPT

 

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

 

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

 

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

 

COMMIT

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

 

systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

 

/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙

 

二、关闭SELINUX

 

vi /etc/selinux/config

 

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

 

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

 

SELINUX=disabled #增加

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

 

三 、系统约定

 

软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

 

源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

 

四、下载软件包

 

1、下载nginx

 

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

 

2、mysql

 

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.18.tar.gz

 

3、下载php

 

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.10.tar.gz

 

4、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

 

https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz

 

5、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

 

ftp://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz

 

6、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

 

https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0l.tar.gz

 

7、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

 

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

 

8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

 

https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

 

9、下载yasm(php扩展)

 

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

 

10、t1lib(php扩展)

 

http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

 

11、下载gd库安装包

 

https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

 

12、libvpx(gd库需要)

 

https://codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tar.gz/v1.8.1

 

13、tiff(gd库需要)

 

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

 

14、libpng(gd库需要)

 

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz

 

15、freetype(gd库需要)

 

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.tar.gz

 

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

 

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz

 

17、Boost(编译mysql需要)

 

https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.70.0/source/boost_1_70_0.tar.gz

 

18、libzip(编译php需要)

 

https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

 

19、rpcsvc-proto(编译MySQL需要)

 

https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz

 

以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录

 

五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

 

 

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat  bison*  sqlite-devel libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma libzip-devel

开始安装Nginx

 

1、安装pcre

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

 

tar zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz

 

cd pcre-8.43

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

 

make

 

make install

 

2、安装openssl

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

 

tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0l.tar.gz

 

cd openssl-1.1.0l

 

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

 

make

 

make install

 

vi /etc/profile

 

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

 

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl/lib

 

export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

 

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openssl/lib"

 

:wq!

 

source /etc/profile

 

3、安装zlib

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

 

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

 

cd zlib-1.2.11

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

 

make

 

make install

 

4、安装Nginx

 

groupadd www

 

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

 

cd nginx-1.16.1

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0l --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43

 

注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0l --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

 

make

 

make install

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

 

设置nginx开机启动

 

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #添加以下代码

 

[Unit]

 

Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

 

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

 

[Service]

 

Type=forking

 

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

 

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

 

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

 

PrivateTmp=true

 

[Install]

 

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

:wq! #保存退出

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止

 

systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机自启动

 

systemctl start nginx.service #启动

 

systemctl stop nginx.service #关闭

 

systemctl restart nginx.service #重启

 

systemctl reload nginx.service #重新加载配置文件

 

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

 

扩展阅读:

 

Nginx配置txt、pdf、doc、xls等文件直接下载的方法

 

在nginx配置文件中添加以下代码

 

location / {

 

if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){

 

add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';

 

}

 

 

}

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